Mercatus Weekly
|Issue #12|February 23, 2026|8 min read

AI Compute Weekly Digest

Feb 17 – 23, 2026

H100 resale prices crater 85% as Blackwell takes over. The SaaSpocalypse wipes $2T from software stocks. NVIDIA's pivotal Q4 earnings loom. Three labs ship four new models in a single month. Here's everything that moved the AI compute market this week.

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Yotta Index Overview

Yotta GPU Index
142.7-3.8%
prev. 148.3 · Weighted avg GPU rental pricing
Yotta Model Index
87.4+5.2%
prev. 83.1 · LLM token cost composite
Yotta Compute Index
118.6-1.4%
prev. 120.3 · Overall AI compute cost
Market Sentiment
Cautious
38/100
Sentiment driven by H100 price collapse, SaaS selloff concerns, offset by strong infrastructure spending and new model releases.

The Yotta GPU Index declined 3.8% this week, primarily driven by continued downward pressure on Hopper-generation pricing as Blackwell availability expands. Conversely, the Yotta Model Index rose 5.2% as new model releases (Claude Sonnet 4.6, GPT-5.3-Codex) temporarily increased premium-tier token demand. The composite Yotta Compute Index edged down 1.4%, reflecting the net deflationary trend in AI compute costs.

GPU Price Tracker

Hopper-generation GPUs (H100, H200) continued their downward trajectory this week as Blackwell supply ramps up. The H200 saw the steepest decline at -6.2%, while newer Blackwell GPUs (B200) surged 8.4% on constrained supply and strong demand. Consumer-grade Ada Lovelace GPUs (L40S, RTX 4090) posted modest gains as inference workloads shift to cost-efficient hardware.

GPUArchAvg $/hr7d Change
H100 80GBHopper$2.85-4.7%
H200 141GBHopper$4.10-6.2%
A100 80GBAmpere$1.42-2.1%
A100 40GBAmpere$1.05-1.9%
L40S 48GBAda Lovelace$0.89+1.1%
RTX 4090 24GBAda Lovelace$0.44+2.3%
B200 192GBBlackwell$5.80+8.4%
RTX 5090 32GBBlackwell$0.72+4.3%
Analyst Note

The H100 resale market has entered a structural decline phase. With Blackwell B200/B300 offering 11–98x better inference economics, we expect Hopper-generation spot prices to stabilize around $2.00–$2.50/hr by Q2 2026. Meanwhile, B200 supply constraints will keep next-gen pricing elevated through mid-year. Watch NVIDIA's Q4 earnings (Feb 25) for updated Blackwell production guidance.

Model Token Pricing

February 2026 has been the most active month for model releases in recent memory. Anthropic's Claude Sonnet 4.6 and OpenAI's GPT-5.3-Codex both launched this month, while DeepSeek accelerates its R2 model timeline. Token pricing remains stable for established models, with competitive pressure driving down costs for older-generation flagship models like Claude Opus 4.6 (-5.0%) and Llama 3.1 405B (-12.5%).

ModelProviderInput $/MOutput $/M7d Change
GPT-4oOpenAI$2.50$10.000.0%
GPT-4o MiniOpenAI$0.15$0.600.0%
GPT-5.3-CodexNewOpenAI$5.00$20.00-8.3%
Claude Sonnet 4.6NewAnthropic$3.00$15.000.0%
Claude Opus 4.6Anthropic$5.00$25.00-5.0%
DeepSeek V3DeepSeek$0.27$1.100.0%
Gemini 2.0 FlashGoogle$0.07$0.300.0%
Llama 3.1 405BMeta$0.80$0.80-12.5%
Cheapest Frontier Model
Gemini 2.0 Flash
$0.075 input / $0.30 output per M tokens
Most Traded
GPT-4o Mini
8.1T tokens served this week
Biggest Price Drop
Llama 3.1 405B
-12.5% as open-source competition intensifies

Industry Headlines

Market·Feb 23·bearish

H100 Resale Price Plummets 85% — From $40K to $6K

NVIDIA's H100 GPU, once dubbed "digital gold," has seen its resale price collapse from $40,000 to approximately $6,000 per unit. The primary driver is the Blackwell architecture (B300/B200), which offers up to 98x better inference performance. Tech giants including Microsoft, Google, and Meta have extended GPU depreciation periods to 5–6 years to mask the real asset devaluation.

Source: GuruFocus
Market·Feb 16·bearish

$2 Trillion SaaSpocalypse Hits Software Stocks

Software market caps lost approximately $2 trillion as investors reckon with the disruptive potential of LLMs replacing current SaaS offerings. Deutsche Bank noted that markets had been "implicitly pricing in a world where almost every tech company would come out a winner." Legal, IT, consulting, and logistics sectors were particularly impacted.

Source: Fortune
Earnings·Feb 25 (upcoming)·neutral

NVIDIA Q4 FY2026 Earnings Preview — $65B Revenue Expected

NVIDIA reports Q4 fiscal 2026 results on February 25. Wall Street expects revenue of $65 billion and EPS of $1.52 (up 71% YoY). The Blackwell Ultra architecture delivers up to 50x better performance than Hopper. The upcoming Vera Rubin GPU is scheduled for later in 2026, featuring NVIDIA's first custom CPU design.

Source: Yahoo Finance / TipRanks
Models·Feb 18·bullish

February Model Blitz: Claude 4.6, GPT-5.3-Codex, DeepSeek R2

Anthropic launched Claude Sonnet 4.6 (Feb 18) with major upgrades across coding, computer use, and long-reasoning. OpenAI released GPT-5.3-Codex targeting developer workflows. Meanwhile, DeepSeek is accelerating its R2 model (142B parameters) which has already outperformed Llama-3.1-405B and GPT-4o in benchmarks — with only 1.2% additional computational overhead.

Source: Anthropic / Medium
Infrastructure·Feb 20·bullish

Big Tech Capex Hits $700B — OpenAI Eyes $600B by 2030

The five largest American tech companies are set to spend $700 billion in capital expenditure in 2026, primarily on AI data center infrastructure. OpenAI alone projects $600 billion in compute spending through 2030. QumulusAI deployed 1,144 NVIDIA Blackwell GPUs, with B300 and RTX Pro 6000 rollouts planned throughout 2026.

Source: The Economist / OpenAI
Industry·Feb 20·neutral

AI Inference Costs Reshaping Cloud Economics

AWS Inferentia2 chips can now run large language models at 70% lower cost than traditional GPU instances. The inference market is becoming the next AI chip battleground, with growing enterprise demand creating mainstream opportunities for GPU alternatives. This shift is pressuring traditional cloud GPU pricing downward.

Source: Forbes / DataCenter Knowledge

Hot Prediction Markets

Will NVIDIA beat Q4 revenue estimates ($65B)?

Vol: $2.1MExpires: Feb 26, 2026
72%
Yes
28%
No

Will H100 avg price drop below $2.50/hr by March?

Vol: $340KExpires: Mar 31, 2026
58%
Yes
42%
No

Will DeepSeek R2 launch before April 2026?

Vol: $180KExpires: Mar 31, 2026
64%
Yes
36%
No

Week Ahead

Feb 25 (Tue)
NVIDIA Q4 FY2026 Earnings Report
Earnings
Feb 25 (Tue)
Expected Blackwell production update and Vera Rubin timeline
Product
Feb 26 (Wed)
Market reaction to NVIDIA results — potential GPU pricing volatility
Market
Feb 27 (Thu)
DeepSeek R2 beta access rumored for select partners
Models
Feb 28 (Fri)
Monthly GPU price index rebalancing
Index

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Disclaimer: This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. GPU pricing data is aggregated from multiple cloud providers and may not reflect real-time spot prices. Model token pricing is based on published API rates. Prediction market data reflects community sentiment and is not indicative of actual outcomes. Past performance is not indicative of future results.